| First Time Home Buyers Tax Credit by Crystal Webster | 14 Nov 2008 1:18 PM |
| On Your Side |
In case the low home values and the low interest rates haven't enticed you enough into looking for your first home here is another incentive to add to the mix.
The first-time home-buyers credit is part of the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008 and is available through mid 2009.
Any homebuyer that purchases their first primary residence between April 9, 2008 and July 1, 2009 is eligible for up to a $7,500 tax credit (both spouses, if married, have to be first time home buyers). Even if you've owned a home in the past (but not in the last three years) you are still eligible.
So, how does it work? This is a tax credit; it is taken on your federal income tax return, and directly reduces the amount of tax you owe in the year that you buy your first home. This credit is refundable so you may even receive a check!
The amount of credit you receive is based on the purchase price of your new home. It is 10% of the purchase price, up to $7,500. This credit can also be limited by your adjusted gross income (AGI). The credit is phased out after your AGI is above $75,000 ($150,000 if you are married filing joint). For a more specific breakdown of the amount of credit you will receive please consult your tax adviser.
Ok, free money - what's the downside? This tax credit is similar to an interest free loan from the government - there is a payback period. Two years after you claim the credit on your tax return you begin paying back this ‘loan' so that the full amount is paid back in 15 years ($500 per year). If you sell your home within those 15 years the remaining amount of the loan is immediately payable.
So why claim this credit if I just have to pay it back? Don't forget about the time value of money! One dollar today is not worth $1 a year from now. So, when you have to start paying back the loan in 2 years, that $500 is ‘worth less' than it is worth today.
Confused? So am I, here's an example:
In April of 2009 you buy a $200,000 home and get the full $7,500 tax credit. You live in the house for 6 years (2015) and then sell the house for a profit. Starting in 2011 you begin paying back your ‘loan'. Here's a chart to show that you actually receive a benefit for taking the tax credit (assuming a 6.5% discount rate)
| House held for 6 years and credit is repaid in full | ||
| Repayment | Nominal Value | Value in 2009 Dollars |
| 2011 | $500 | $441 |
| 2012 | $500 | $414 |
| 2013 | $500 | $389 |
| 2014 | $500 | $365 |
| 2015 (remaining amount) | $5,500 | $3,769 |
| Total | $7,500 | $5,378 |
| Tax Benefit | (7,500-5,378) | $2,122 |
This shows that you receive a benefit of just over $2,100 for taking the first-time home-buyers tax credit.
Here's another example:
In April of 2009 you buy a $200,000 home and get the full $7,500 tax credit. You live in the house for 17 years and then sell the house for a profit. Starting in 2011 you begin paying back your ‘loan'. Here's a chart to show that you actually receive a benefit for taking the tax credit (assuming the same 6.5% discount rate)
| House held for 17 years and credit is repaid in full | ||
| Repayment | Nominal Value | Value in 2009 Dollars |
| 2011 | $500 | $441 |
| 2012 | $500 | $414 |
| 2013 | $500 | $389 |
| 2014 | $500 | $365 |
| 2015 | $500 | $343 |
| 2016 | $500 | $322 |
| 2017 | $500 | $302 |
| 2018 | $500 | $284 |
| 2019 | $500 | $266 |
| 2020 | $500 | $250 |
| 2021 | $500 | $235 |
| 2022 | $500 | $221 |
| 2023 | $500 | $207 |
| 2024 | $500 | $194 |
| 2025 | $500 | $183 |
| Total | $7,500 | $4,414 |
| Tax Benefit | (7,500-4,414) | $3,086 |
What if you sell your house for a loss? In most cases, you will not have to repay any amount of the loan. (Again, speak to your tax adviser for more specific information.)
I want to do some more research. Where can I go? Here are some websites that you can use to determine if buying your first home is for you:
http://www.realtor.org/home_buyers_and_sellers/preparing_for_homeownership
http://finance.realtor.com/homefinance/guides/buyers/
http://www.freddiemac.com/corporate/buying_and_owning.html
And, of course, Webster Team is here to help you through your entire home buying process! Please contact us with any questions or to set up an appointment to see homes.



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